Hinduism: Sadhana, Great Devotees and Rishi Scientists

DescriptionAdi Shankracharya writes in his work, Vivekchudamani, about three rare and invaluable aspects of life that facilitate the attainment of the ultimate goal of all pious souls. He notes, “Very rare indeed are these three things, which happen only due to the utmost grace of God – a human birth, an intense desire for liberation and the refuge of an enlightened sage.” Even after acquiring these three rare aspects of life, only an aspirant who rigorously engages himself in sadhanas, or spiritual endeavors, attains liberation. The spiritual endeavors purify the aspirant by dissolving his material desires and base natures. They also spiritually nourish the devotee and dissolve his past karmas, thus accelerating his efforts towards self-realization and God-realization. Without performing spiritual sadhanas like chanting Gods name, austerities, donations, pilgrimages, yajna, yoga or satsang, an individual deteriorates morally and spiritually. Other essential requisites for the spiritual progress of aspirants are pure vegetarian diet and good company, which include people, things, books, occasions and places. These help the aspirant avoid obstacles and provides momentum to the aspirant’s spiritual endeavors. The intense sadhanas of Nachiketa, Dhruva, Prahlada, Shabari, Andal, Mirabai and others have forever become etched in the spiritual history of India. They are icons of determination, courage, devotion, perseverance, tolerance, selfless service and other virtues. Their unblemished and sterling lives have made them role models for all times. This concise publication seeks to enlighten readers about the rudiments of Hindu sadhanas, diet and company, iconic devotees and the rishi-scientists of India.